Friday, July 26, 2013

VALUE OF TIME

 VALUE OF TIME (Dawn Friday Feature)

 By Amin Valliani | 7/26/2013

MODERN society is beset with many ills, including a carelessattitude towards the value of time. This is often a cause for irritation and angst for those who tend to be punctual.

Strict observance of time is one of the important messages of the Holy Quran. Allah says `To every people is a term appointed: when their term is reached, not an hour can they cause delay, nor (an hour) can they advance (it in anticipation)` (7:34).

Nature also wants humans to be conscious of time in all matters of life. It has provided signs to keep time in day-to-day matters. Allah has said about the phases of the moon `... Say: These are signs to mark fixed periods of time for mankind and for the pilgrimage. ...` (2:189). Celestial bodies like the sun, moon and the planets all abide by time.

Unfortunately, our society presents a very sorry state in timekeeping; dillydallying has become a part of our nature. No marriage party starts on time, no doctor sees his patient at the appointed time, no train arrives on its scheduled time, no flight takes off on the dot, no officer reaches his office on time and recently, we observed that even polling staff was late in reaching polling stations on election day.

Similarly, many national institutes are often in the news for the wrong reasons, including not meeting deadlines. Their planned programmes and projects suffer from procrastination and remain behind schedule, resulting in cost escalation. Huge public funds are wasted because of not abiding by deadlines.

In Pakistan, many development programmes are initiated but their timely execution remains a pipe dream, whereas thedeveloped nations show promptness in the execution of their programmes.

Doing things exactly on time is rare in our society and many of our problems are directly or indirectly connected to our habit of disregarding punctuality. Thisreflects our lack of seriousness in fulfilling responsibilities and subsequent underperformance in important matters.

It is said that time and tide wait for no one. This means no one can prevent the clock`s hands from moving ahead. Our life is limited in time and every one of us is accountable for whatever time is allocated to us. The end is fixed but it is unknown as Allah says `...None can reveal its time but He (Allah). ...` (7:187). Therefore, one should try to complete tasks within the time available.

Life is competitive and punctuality is the key to success. In schools punctuality makes students shine, in hospitals it is the difference between life and death, in businesses it secures goodwill and progress and in other social activities it earns respect and dignity.

Every day nature allocates 24 hours to an individual. This requires people to be conscious of the passage of time. But some people waste their time by discussing unimportant matters. This can be observed at markets and other public places.

Some people, who have acquired internet accessibility and new gadgets such as mobile phones over-engage themselves in unnecessary calls or chatting, thus killing precious time. These gadgets are for human benefit and their use is subject to necessity.

There are stories of certain charismatic people whose punctuality was exemplary; others used to synchronise their wristwatches as per their arrival. They got up early at a fixed time and performed all their tasks in accordance with their schedule. Timekeeping and punctuality were the epitome of their personality.

But now a very unfortunate situation prevails in our society the majority of people are ignorant of what they profess religiously and what they practise in actual life. The mindless attitude that leads to not accomplishing tasks on time affects everyone. Condoning this will have serious repercussions for all society.

We live in a global world characterised by strict adherence to timekeeping. For example, if our businessmen are not sincere in maintaining the deadlines of delivery of goods or services, they might lose not only future business prospects but also reputation, goodwill and respect.

Adhering to a proper schedule is one of the fundamental requirements of a decent society. Keeping appointments, properly scheduling time and meeting deadlines are all vital to modern living.

Time is the most precious commodity; it is wealth but unlike money, it cannot be replaced. Once wasted, it can never be recovered. If an appointment with a friend, colleague or for a business meeting is made, one should do the utmost to keep the appointment. In order to demonstrate sincerity and ability to deliver on a promise, one has to make efforts in this connection.

One can be running late on rare occasions but disregarding scheduled appointments on a regular basis is a serious issue. It is tantamount to breaking a promise. Islam considers fulfilling a promise a fundamental aspect of a believer`s life. In the Quran, faithfully honouring a promise is described as one of the major characteristics of a believer.

Making society sincere about honouring its words and maintaining punctuality requires seriousness. This can be achieved through long-term efforts.

Sunday, July 21, 2013

SINDH PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSSION POSTS THROUGH CCE

SINDH PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION 

POSTS TO BE FILLED THROUGH COMBINED COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION,2013
1. 45 POSTS OF ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
(BPS-17) (27 RURAL, 18 URBAN)

2. 76 POSTS OF SECTION OFFICER (BPS-17)
(46 RURAL, 30 URBAN)

3. 12 POSTS OF EXCISE & TAXATION OFFICER
(BPS-17) (08 RURAL, 04 URBAN)

4. 03 POSTS OF ASSISTANT DIRECTOR LABOUR (BPS-17)
(02 RURAL, 01 URBAN)

5. 24 POSTS OF MUKHTIARKAR (BPS-16)
(14 RURAL, 10 URBAN)

6. 18 POSTS OF LABOUR OFFICER (BPS-16)
(11 RURAL, 07 URBAN)

7. 04 POSTS OF DISTRICT FOOD CONTROLLER / STORAGE & ENFORCEMENT OFFICER (BPS-16)
(01 RURAL, 03 URBAN)


QUALIFICATIONS:

Graduate from a recognized University (A candidate who has obtained a degree after B.A Examination in English only is not eligible to compete unless he/she has passed the standard Matriculation/O level examination from any recognized Board of Secondary School Education).


Eligibility:
Both Male & Female candidates who are citizens of Pakistan, domiciled and permanent residents of Sindh can apply. A married Female candidate is required to produce her own Domicile & Permanent Residence Certificates (Form-D) independently and the Domicile of her husband's shall not be accepted.

AGE LIMIT:
i. The candidate should not be less than 21 years and not more than 28 years of age on 01-09-2013.

ii. In case of the candidate from schedule castes, the upper age limit shall be 29 years on 01-09-2013
iii. The candidates whose services with the Government of Sindh have been terminated for want of vacancy, the period of service already rendered by them shall for the purpose of the upper age limit under this rule be excluded from their age.
iv. In case of the candidates who are serving in connection with affairs of the Centre and are domiciled in Sindh and the candidates serving in connection with affairs of the Province of Sindh with a total Service of atleast four years on 01.09.2013 the upper age limit shall be 35 years.
NOTE:
i. EMPLOYEES OF AUTONOMOUS BODIES LIKE WAPDA, KESC, BANKS AND LOCAL BODIES ETC; ARE NOT ELIGIBLE FOR CONCESSION, MENTIONED ABOVE.
ii. The number of posts is subject to change as per the requirement of the Government of Sindh.
iii. The recommendation/appointment in respect of the above posts/service will be made on merit or Urban/Rural Quota according to the rules prevalent on the relevant dates.
iv. The Combined Competitive Examination will be held during the month of November, 2013 at Hyderabad, Karachi, Sukkur & Larkano Centres simultaneously provided it is justified by the number of the candidates at each centre.


APPLICATION FORMS:
I. Application Form and Optional Form along with copy of Challan Form will be issued by the SPSC, Head Office, Hyderabad & Regional Offices of SPSC, Karachi, Sukkur and Larkano, free of cost. However, the candidates are required to submit a fee of Rs. 1000/- (Rupees One Thousand only) paid in the Head of Account “C02101-Organ of State-Exam Fee (SPSC Receipts)” as examination fee. Application Forms & Optional Forms are also available on Commission’s official website www.spsc.gov.pk. The copy of paid Original Challan should be submitted along with all relevant documents within closing date.

II. Request for application forms by post will be entertained by the Head Office only, if accompanied by self addressed large size envelope bearing Rs. 50/- stamps for Registered post and Rs. 30/- stamps for ordinary post and photo copy of paid challan of Rs. 1,000/- (Rupees one thousand only).
III. The Commission under no circumstances shall be responsible for non receipt or late receipt of any posted letter(s).
IV. Candidates residing abroad can apply from there on plain paper mentioning there in age, qualification, Domicile, PRC (on form “D”) alongwith attested Photographs and all supporting documents. They shall be required to produce at the time of interview original challan of Rs. 1000/- (Rupees one thousand only) duly paid in any Branch of State Bank/National Bank of Pakistan as well as prescribed application form duly completed in all respects.
APPLICATION FORM SHOULD REACH THE HEAD OFFICE OF SINDH PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION, THANDI SARAK, and HYDERABAD ON OR BEFORE THE CLOSING DATE UP TO 05:00 P.M. (OFFICE HOURS).
NO EXTRA TIME WILL BE ALLOWED FOR POSTAL TRANSIT ETC.
APPLICATIONS RECEIVED AFTER CLOSING DATE WILL NOT BE ENTERTAINED.

Wednesday, July 17, 2013

SCREENING TEST CANCELLATION NOTICE BY FPSC

                                                    No. F.2/1/2014‐CE.

                     FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION

                                                  Aga Khan Road, F‐5/1

                                                                                                                  Islamabad, the 17th July, 2013.
 

                                          PUBLIC NOTICE


                                    (CSS COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION‐2014)

  In continuation of this office Public Notice published in the leading newspapers on 09.06.2013, it
is for information of the intending candidates of CSS Competitive Examination 2014 that as per schedule,
online applications for Screening Test were to be submitted to FPSC during the period from 15thJuly,
2013 to 15th August, 2013 and the CSS Screening Test was to be held on 15.09.2013 but due to some
administrative reasons the Commission has decided not to hold CSS Screening Test this year. Therefore,
CSS Competitive Examination 2014 will be held as per previous practice for which applications shall be
invited in last week of September 2013 with closing date of 31.10.2013. The cut off date for determining
the eligibility of the candidates in terms of age, qualification, domicile, etc., shall be 31st December,
2013. The written examination shall commence from 15th February, 2014. The number of vacancies to be
filled on the basis of CSS Competitive Examination 2014 will be announced later. Rules, Syllabus and
Application Forms will be available in due course of time. 


                                                                                                                       (NAVEED SALIMI)
                                                                                                                               Secretary

Source: http://www.fpsc.gov.pk/icms/user/news_detail.php?newsid=12019

Tuesday, July 9, 2013

Predictable programme

Predictable programme

 By Shahid Kardar | 7/9/2013

SO the inevitable has transpired. Heralded by some chest-thumping theatrics on `negotiating only on our terms` we have signed our 20th IMF programme since the late 1950s.

Although the IMF functions as a lender of last resort, providing temporary respite to a country struggling to meet its external obligations, we have been a long-term user of its assistance, viewing it as permanent source of funding.

This programme is, therefore, yet another reminder of our style of governance and financial management and of our unwillingness to reform. We expect repeated bailouts from the international community, which we have continued to get because of our `nuisance value`. The pronouncements of government spokesmen that we need this money to repay the Fund`s previous loan support this claim.

The main components of the programme will become public after it has been approved by the IMF board in September but some intelligent guesses can be made about its contours. First, despite a series of `prior actions` that it will seek for gaining eligibility to Fund resources, the programme will be softer than was being envisaged by commentators based on the scale of the problems.

The early signs of this are that the IMF will more than likely give the additional $2 billion (it has already agreed to an assistance of $5.3bn) the government has requested; some adjustments have not been set out as `prior actions`; and there`s no mention of the need to extend the scope of the general sales tax to the retail level and to the way the GST regime has been further emasculated in this budget.

Secondly, as a prior action for the release of funds, it will demand more tax measures to ensure that budgeted revenues are mobilised. With the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) collecting only Rs1,942bn in the year ended June 2013 (overstated by extracting Rs60bn in the form of advanced tax from banks, multinationals, etc.), the IMF understandably regards the targets as too ambitious.

Especially in a tenuous, unstable domestic and international environment. It is justifiably concerned that it will not be possible for us to sustain revenue deficits of close to 4.5pc of GDP (because of structural reasons), especially since a mere one percentage point increase in interest rates will jack up debt-servicing costs by Rs90bn.

The IMF will want tax reforms to make the system fair and efficient through broadening and enforcement. It will be seeking quality fiscal reforms that are of a permanent nature, involving a decisive shift away from our tradition of temporary, ad hoc changes that are reversed as soon as there`s either slight improvement or political pressure exerted by powerful lobbies.

In this context it will insist on withdrawal of tax exemptions, especially those provided through a host of SROs so that the government does not have to seek parliamentary approval including the phased elimination of 4,000 tariff-related SROs.

One suspects it will also be unhappy with the prevailing anomaly of a GST of17pc at the federal level and the provincial rate of 16pc on services. Not only is it likely to stipulate the adoption of a standardised rate of 17pc it will also be looking for the extension of GST to more `services`. To ensure that the provinces accede to this command (and their reported insistence that provincial budgetary deficits be pruned) the IMF is purportedly asking for the Council of Common Interest`s (CCI) consensus on these matters.

It is difficult to see KP and Sindh agreeing to all this without at least an assurance that the federal receipts indicated to flow to them next year under the NFC Award will materialise.

Considering that the CCI is a constitutional body it is strange that the IMF is being allowed to intrude in such areas.

Moreover, the Fund will be rightly concerned about the continuing breakdown of leadership at the FBR which will be suffering from a lack of adequate experience at the highest levels and the degree of cooperation needed for achieving the ambitious budgeted revenue target. This would be at a time the complementary strengthening of institutional capability is critical for improving the character and quality of its performance.Thirdly, the Fund will draw attention to the high levels of defence spending but then stop at that and on untargeted subsidies relating to electricity, wheat/wheat flour, fertiliser, etc. It will then focus on phasing out the electricity subsidy through a significant upfront (as prior action) enhancement of tariffs.

This will start with industrial and commercial connections, followed by a revision in domestic rates immediately after Eid, so that the IMF management can take our programme to the board for approval following the implementation of these prior actions. The overall increase in electricity tariffs will be of the order of 65pc over the next three years, combined with further rationalisation of gas prices.

Fourthly, on matters concerning the State Bank it will be demanding that a) the State Bank should stop lowering the policy rate only to defend this reduction by pumping in money into the bankingsystem, and should allow interest rates to rise; b) cease intervention in the currency market (considering that the SBP has already watered down its scarce foreign exchangereserves using more than $2bn for this purpose) and tolerate the sliding of the rupee by 6pc to 7pc bearing in mind that the Indian rupee has depreciated by almost 10pc in six weeks.

Timely financing of our external liabilities will give Islamabad headaches on how a draw down in foreign currency reserves may affect the rupee`s value and related market sentiment. Hence, one is surprised at the unnecessary risk the government seems to have taken by delaying some actions by more than month.

Finally, since an IMF macro-economic stabilization programme is by definition growth restricting, pushing the economy onto a higher growth path will require fundamental structural reforms.

This would start with further deregulation and liberalization, opening up of the economy through rationalisation of import duties and their consolidation into just three to four slabs, privatisation of public-sector enterprises, supporting the development of a transparent and competitive environment and the government`s withdrawal from commodity markets, etc.